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帕斯塔兵鲶 · Pastaza Cory

帕斯塔兵鲶

概要

字段值
类别鱼
学名Corydoras pastazensis
别名帕斯塔兵鯰
分类鲶形目 Siluriformes › 美鲶科 Callichthyidae › Corydoras
水体淡水
原产地厄瓜多尔帕斯塔萨河上游,秘鲁乌卡亚利河及普伊纳瓦河
成体体长7 cm
饲养难度入门
最小水体81 L
最小缸长90 cm
群居方式群游
性情温和
外部数据seriouslyfish corydoras-pastazensis;fishbase 12189
食性杂食

水质参数

参数耐受范围最适范围单位
水温22–28—°C
pH5–7——
总硬度2–12—dGH

概述

帕斯塔兵鲶(Corydoras pastazensis)是温和的群居鼠鱼,身体散布许多细小深色斑点,前部竖向深色条带到身体下方会变细或断开。群养和专门投喂是基本需求,不应把它单独作为清洁鱼使用。

分布与栖息地

记录来自厄瓜多尔帕斯塔萨河上游,以及秘鲁乌卡亚利河和普伊纳瓦河。蒂格雷河与纳波河的部分记录可能属于另一近似分类单元,不能直接视作本种的确定范围。

饲养环境

用细砂铺底较理想,圆润砾石也可采用,但要保持洁净。提供能让鱼感到安全的遮蔽,同时保留群体活动所需空间。

食性与喂食

杂食,能接受下沉干饲料及红虫、水蚯蚓等小型活饵或冷冻饵。多样化菜单有助于维持良好状态;不能依赖其他鱼的残饵,也不能代替底部清洁。

习性与混养

性情温和且喜欢同伴,至少六至八条共同饲养较合适。

雌雄区分

雌鱼通常长得更大,成熟后比雄鱼圆厚、宽阔,怀卵时特别明显。

补充说明

蒂格雷河近似型是否应视为独立种,仍有不同处理。本种细密小斑点和下部中断的竖带可提供辨识线索,近似型则常见较少而大的斑点及更连续的竖带。偶尔浮上水面吞气来自肠道辅助呼吸能力;移动鱼时应防止胸鳍硬刺刺伤,刺基部分泌物可能有轻微毒性的说法仍需保留不确定性。

图片

图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。

帕斯塔兵鲶
Specimen from the German aquarium trade. · 摄影:Enrico Richter
帕斯塔兵鲶
Young adult individual. · 摄影:H-J Chen
English

Overview

Corydoras pastazensis is a peaceful shoaling catfish marked by many small dark spots. The dark band near the front of the body becomes narrower or breaks apart toward the underside. It needs companions and deliberate feeding rather than a solitary role as an aquarium cleaner.

Distribution & habitat

Known collections come from Ecuador's upper Pastaza basin and the Ucayali and Puinahua rivers in Peru. Some records from the Tigre and Napo probably concern a closely related form whose taxonomic treatment remains disputed.

Aquarium setup

Fine sand is preferred. Rounded gravel is usable if kept very clean. Include sheltered areas while retaining sufficient space for the group to move together.

Diet & feeding

Feed an omnivorous selection of sinking prepared foods and small live or frozen items, such as bloodworms and aquatic worms. A varied, dedicated ration supports condition. Leftovers from other fish are not a dependable diet, and these catfishes do not replace substrate maintenance.

Behaviour & compatibility

Its gentle and social behavior favors a group of at least six to eight individuals.

Sexual dimorphism

Females generally become larger and noticeably broader than males. Their fuller outline is especially apparent when eggs are developing.

Notes

The Tigre form has been treated both as distinct and as part of this species. Its larger, fewer spots and more continuous dark band contrast with the fine spotting and interrupted lower band described here, but the naming dispute remains unresolved. Occasional trips to swallow air reflect intestinal air breathing. Rigid pectoral spines can injure handlers; a mildly toxic secretion at their bases has been suggested but should not be stated as certain.

来源

ID: corydoras-pastazensis · 文件: data/species/corydoras-pastazensis.md · 状态: 草稿