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玩缸知识库

伊丽沙兵鲶 · CW005

伊丽沙兵鲶

概要

字段值
类别鱼
学名Corydoras aurofrenatus
别名金兵鲶、伊麗沙兵鯰、金兵鯰
分类鲶形目 Siluriformes › 美鲶科 Callichthyidae › Corydoras
水体淡水
原产地巴拉圭、阿根廷、玻利维亚的巴拉圭河—巴拉那河水系
成体体长5.5 cm
饲养难度中等
群居方式群游
外部数据seriouslyfish corydoras-aurofrenatus;fishbase 48825
食性杂食

水质参数

参数耐受范围最适范围单位
水温22–26—°C
pH6–8——
总硬度2–15—dGH

概述

伊丽沙兵鲶(Corydoras aurofrenatus)是一种长吻鼠鱼,体侧前后各有一处深色斑块,尾鳍上下叶较长,上叶尤其延伸。它曾以 CW005 编号流通,近似种与历史名称的关系仍有争议。

分布与栖息地

记录来自巴拉圭境内广泛的巴拉圭河—巴拉那河水系,也见于阿根廷和玻利维亚。模式产地涉及巴拉圭阿基达班河的特雷门蒂纳河支流区域。

饲养环境

细砂较合适,也能使用保持洁净的圆润砾石。缸中应留一些遮蔽,让鱼能获得安全感,其他布景没有特别固定的形式。

食性与喂食

可采用多样化的杂食菜单,以适口下沉饲料配合红虫、水蚯蚓等小型活饵或冷冻饵。需要专门投喂,不应指望它靠抢到残饵维生,更不能代替底部清洁工作。

雌雄区分

雌鱼通常更大,成熟后较雄鱼圆厚、宽阔,怀卵时尤其容易看出。

补充说明

体侧两块深色斑分别位于头部后方和脂鳍下方,背鳍与尾鳍也带深色条纹,可与延长的尾鳍一起观察。过去有人把另一名称对应的鱼并入本种,但该处理尚未广泛获得接受,不宜据商品名自行合并身份。偶尔到水面吞气是肠道辅助呼吸的表现。胸鳍硬刺可刺穿皮肤,搬动时需小心;刺基部分泌物可能有轻微毒性,这一点仍有待确认。

图片

图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。

伊丽沙兵鲶
Young adult individual. · 摄影:H-J Chen
伊丽沙兵鲶
Specimen from the UK aquarium trade. · 摄影:JJ Photo
English

Overview

Corydoras aurofrenatus has two dark flank blotches and elongated tail lobes, with the upper lobe extending farther. Previously traded under CW005, it belongs to a group in which historical names and species boundaries can complicate aquarium identification.

Distribution & habitat

The known range includes much of the Paraguay-Paraná system in Paraguay, with additional records from Argentina and Bolivia. The original collection locality is associated with the Trementina, a tributary of the Aquidabán in Paraguay.

Aquarium setup

Provide fine sand or carefully cleaned, rounded gravel. Include some cover so the fish can feel secure. The remaining arrangement can be adapted to the aquarium without a rigid decorative formula.

Diet & feeding

An omnivorous feeding plan should combine sinking prepared foods with small live or frozen offerings, such as bloodworms and aquatic worms. Deliberate feeding is necessary. Neither a diet of accidental leftovers nor a role as a substitute for cleaning meets its needs.

Sexual dimorphism

Females generally become larger and, at maturity, show a wider and fuller body than males. The difference is strongest when they carry eggs.

Notes

One flank blotch lies behind the head and another beneath the adipose fin; striped dorsal and caudal fins provide further identifying features. A proposed synonymy with another named form has not gained broad acceptance, so old trade labels should be treated carefully. Intestinal air breathing explains occasional surface visits to gulp air. Move fish cautiously because the pectoral spines can puncture skin. A mildly toxic role for secretions around those spines has been suggested but remains uncertain.

来源

ID: corydoras-aurofrenatus · 文件: data/species/corydoras-aurofrenatus.md · 状态: 草稿