暹罗副双边鱼
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Chanda siamensis |
| 别名 | 暹羅副雙邊魚、Parambassis siamensis |
| 分类 | 双边鱼科 Ambassidae › Chanda |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 成体体长 | 6 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 中等 |
| 最小水体 | 41 L |
| 最小缸长 | 45 cm |
| 群居方式 | 群游 |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish chanda-siamensis;fishbase 16164 |
| 原产地 | 柬埔寨、马来西亚、老挝、泰国、越南、新加坡、印度尼西亚 |
| 性情 | 温和 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 22–27 | — | °C |
| pH | 6.5–7.5 | — | — |
| 总硬度 | 8–15 | — | dGH |
概述
暹罗副双边鱼（Chanda siamensis）是小型、害羞的淡水玻璃鱼，偶尔被当作兰副双边鱼（Chanda ranga）出售。它眼后没有后者的深色区域，身体也较修长，不能沿用“玻璃鱼都需加盐”的做法。
分布与栖息地
原产柬埔寨、马来西亚、老挝、泰国、越南、新加坡和印度尼西亚，栖息于低地河流和淹水田地。
饲养环境
缸长至少约 45 cm、容积约 41 L。深色底床可降低紧张感，密植部分区域并加入浮水遮蔽，石块和沉木也能提供藏身空间。
它是纯淡水鱼，不应放入半咸水环境，也不需要例行加盐。
食性与喂食
通常不挑食，多种活饵、冷冻饵和干粮均可接受。
习性与混养
温和而害羞，避免与强势或抢食过于积极的鱼混养。可考虑环境需求一致的小型鲤科鱼、卵胎生鱼、彩虹鱼或鳅类。
至少维持 6 条，单条或两条通常状态不好。繁殖期雄鱼可能有一些领地行为，但身体伤害较少。
雌雄区分
缺乏可靠外部鉴别方法，成熟待产雌鱼可能腹部更丰满，这仍只能作为线索。
繁殖
尚无可靠人工繁殖记录。过程可能类似兰副双边鱼，但不能把近缘种的具体诱导、孵化时间和育苗方法当成本种已经验证的流程。
补充说明
鉴别时结合眼后无斑纹和较修长体形，不只看透明身体。名称相近或同被叫作玻璃鱼，并不意味着盐度需求相同。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。
English
Overview
The shy freshwater glassfish Chanda siamensis is occasionally sold as Chanda ranga. Its more elongated outline and lack of a dark patch behind the eye help separate them. Shared glassfish labels should not lead to automatic salt addition.
Distribution & habitat
It occurs in Cambodia, Malaysia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore, and Indonesia, using lowland rivers and flooded fields.
Aquarium setup
Provide at least about 45 cm of tank length and 41 L. Dark substrate reduces nervousness. Dense planted areas, floating vegetation, stones, and wood offer shelter.
This is an exclusively freshwater species. Routine salt addition is unnecessary, and brackish maintenance is unsuitable.
Diet & feeding
Most suitable live, frozen, and prepared foods are accepted readily.
Behaviour & compatibility
Peaceful and timid, it should not face aggressive or highly competitive companions. Small cyprinids, livebearers, rainbowfishes, or loaches are possibilities where requirements match.
Keep at least six. Lone individuals or pairs generally fare poorly. Some male territoriality may accompany spawning condition, but injuries are uncommon.
Sexual dimorphism
Reliable external distinctions are not established. A ripe female may become fuller through the abdomen, which is only a possible clue.
Breeding
Dependable captive breeding records are lacking. Similarity to C. ranga has been suggested, but that relative's exact induction, incubation, and rearing procedures should not be presented as verified here.
Notes
Use both body shape and the unmarked area behind the eye in identification. A transparent body and a similar trade name do not guarantee matching salinity requirements.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/chanda-siamensis(抓取于 2026-10-10)
chanda-siamensis · 文件: data/species/chanda-siamensis.md · 状态: 草稿