平氏兵鲶
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Brochis pinheiroi |
| 别名 | 平氏兵鯰、Corydoras pinheiroi |
| 分类 | 鲶形目 Siluriformes › 美鲶科 Callichthyidae › Brochis |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 原产地 | 巴西 |
| 成体体长 | 6.5 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 入门 |
| 最小水体 | 68 L |
| 最小缸长 | 60 cm |
| 群居方式 | 群游 |
| 性情 | 温和 |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish brochis-pinheiroi;fishbase 53691 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 25–28 | — | °C |
| pH | 6–7.2 | — | — |
| 总硬度 | 3–15 | — | dGH |
概述
平氏兵鲶（Brochis pinheiroi）是少见的温和甲鲶，花纹与一些常见鼠鱼相似，但缺少相似鱼的橙色胸鳍棘。它偏好较温暖的水，仍需良好充氧与洁净底床。
分布与栖息地
原生巴西朗多尼亚州。
饲养环境
可参考约 60 × 38 × 30 厘米，水温约 25～28 °C。细沙配平滑石、沉木和植物遮蔽，适当水流和水面扰动维持充氧。不要使用底滤板，脏底可能造成触须损伤。
食性与喂食
下沉干粮可搭配红虫、丰年虾和碎蚯蚓等小型活冷冻饵，保持多样投喂。
习性与混养
至少六尾同养通常更自信活跃，可与体型适合的温和小鱼和其他温和鲶鱼搭配，避开大型或好斗伙伴。
雌雄区分
成熟雌鱼从上方看体躯较圆宽，抱卵时更明显。
繁殖
可试近缘鼠鱼流程，一雌两雄、海绵过滤、细叶植物，参考水温 26 °C、酸碱度 6.5～7。调理至雌鱼抱卵后，用偏凉水换 50%～70% 并增氧。若产下附着卵，分开亲鱼与卵，用原缸水保持孵化充氧并除霉卵。三至四天孵化、卵黄吸收后吃微虫或丰年虾无节幼体及薄沙育苗，都应视为近缘方法参考而非该种已确定时程。
补充说明
与 斯特巴氏兵鲶（Hoplisoma sterbai） 花纹相近，但本种没有其橙色胸鳍棘，选购时应连同其他外观一起辨认。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。
English
Overview
Uncommon in the hobby, Brochis pinheiroi resembles some familiar patterned cory catfishes but lacks the orange pectoral spines of its close look-alike. Warm water, ample oxygen, and a clean substrate are important for its care.
Distribution & habitat
It is recorded from Rondônia in Brazil.
Aquarium setup
A suggested tank measures about 60 by 38 by 30 cm, at 25–28 °C. Combine fine sand with smooth rocks, wood, and plant cover. Maintain flow and surface movement, avoid undergravel filtration, and prevent waste accumulation that could damage the barbels.
Diet & feeding
Use sinking prepared foods with varied small live or frozen supplements, including brine shrimp and chopped earthworms.
Behaviour & compatibility
Keep at least six for confidence and activity. Peaceful small fishes and catfishes of compatible size are suitable candidates; avoid large or aggressive species.
Sexual dimorphism
Females show a fuller, broader outline when viewed from above, especially when gravid.
Breeding
A trial based on related corys can use two males per female, sponge filtration, and fine plants around 26 °C and pH 6.5–7. When females are gravid, attempt a 50–70% cooler-water change and increased aeration. If adhesive eggs are obtained, separate them from adults, incubate in aerated breeding-tank water, and remove fungal eggs. A three-to-four-day hatch, small live foods after yolk absorption, and thin-sand rearing are borrowed reference points, not proven timings for this species.
Notes
The absence of the orange pectoral spines seen in Hoplisoma sterbai helps distinguish the otherwise similar pattern.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/brochis-pinheiroi(抓取于 2026-10-10)
brochis-pinheiroi · 文件: data/species/brochis-pinheiroi.md · 状态: 草稿