Batasio feruminatus
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Batasio feruminatus |
| 分类 | 鲶形目 Siluriformes › 鲿科 Bagridae › Batasio |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 原产地 | 缅甸南部阿塔兰河流域;泰国境内分布未明确确认 |
| 成体体长 | 6 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 中等 |
| 最小水体 | 81 L |
| 最小缸长 | 90 cm |
| 群居方式 | 群游 |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish batasio-feruminatus;fishbase 63611 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 16–24 | — | °C |
| pH | 6–7 | — | — |
| 总硬度 | 1–10 | — | dGH |
概述
Batasio feruminatus 是小型溪流鲿科鱼,背鳍前斜暗带与体侧细黑纵线同时出现,是有用的识别特征。它适合专门维持清洁、高溶氧水流的缸,不适合随意加入普通混养环境。
分布与栖息地
已知模式产地在缅甸南部克伦邦阿塔兰河水系,可能为该流域特有。水系部分支流跨入泰国,但不能仅据河道跨境就确认鱼在泰国的分布。当地溪流有林荫、清水、砂石底及沉木落叶;同属鱼通常依赖浅急、高溶氧的上游水域。
饲养环境
铺设不同大小的石块、砾石和水磨大石,再以沉木枝根、强健附生水草完善藏身空间。它可能不耐有机废物积累,水质应持续洁净;外滤、造流等共同保证足够水流和溶氧,每周换水 30–50%。
食性与喂食
野外可能摄食小型甲壳类、蠕虫和昆虫幼体。人工以红虫、水蚯蚓、丰年虾及孑孓等小型活饵或冷冻饵为主,沉底成品饲料也有接受记录,但新进口野生鱼可能起初拒食。
习性与混养
同属鱼竞争力不强,应避开明显更大或好斗的伙伴。可考虑体形相称、温和群居的鲤科鱼及适应相同水况的小型底栖鲶鱼或吸鳅。其他鳅类需逐种确认,过强领地性或最终体形过大都可能造成问题。
繁殖
可参考其他同属鱼的成功经验作尝试:亲鱼状态适合时,用偏凉水进行一次或多次较大换水,曾被认为可能诱发产卵。同属案例中卵随机散落,约两天孵化;这些结果不能当作本种已确认的繁殖表现。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。


English
Overview
The combination of a slanting dark mark before the dorsal fin and a fine black flank stripe helps identify Batasio feruminatus. This small stream catfish requires a deliberately maintained flowing-water aquarium, rather than an arbitrary general community.
Distribution & habitat
The type stream lies in the Ataran system of Kayin State, southern Myanmar, and the species may be confined to that drainage. Some tributaries extend into Thailand, which alone does not verify fish occurrence there. Forest-shaded reaches contain clear water over sand and rock, with wood and leaves. The genus is associated with shallow, oxygen-rich headwaters.
Aquarium setup
Use mixed stones, gravel, and worn boulders, adding roots and hardy attached plants for structure. Organic waste accumulation is likely to be poorly tolerated. Combine effective filtration with circulation to maintain clean, well-oxygenated water, and change 30–50% weekly.
Diet & feeding
Its probable natural prey includes small crustaceans, worms, and insect larvae. Offer small live or frozen bloodworms, Tubifex, Artemia, and mosquito larvae. Prepared sinking foods have also worked, although newly imported wild fish may reject them at first.
Behaviour & compatibility
Members of the genus are weak competitors, so avoid much larger or aggressive companions. Peaceful shoaling cyprinids and suitable small stream catfish or hillstream loaches are possibilities. Assess other loaches individually because adult size and territorial behavior vary considerably.
Breeding
Related species offer a possible experimental approach: once adults appear ready, one or more large changes with cooler water may encourage spawning. Those relatives scattered eggs that hatched after about two days. These observations do not constitute a confirmed breeding record for this species.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/batasio-feruminatus(抓取于 2026-10-10)
batasio-feruminatus · 文件: data/species/batasio-feruminatus.md · 状态: 草稿