Skip to content
玩缸知识库

Bagrichthys majusculus · White-Whisker Lancer

Bagrichthys majusculus

概要

字段值
类别鱼
学名Bagrichthys majusculus
分类鲶形目 Siluriformes › 鲿科 Bagridae › Bagrichthys
水体淡水
原产地泰国、老挝;可能也分布于柬埔寨
成体体长17.7 cm
饲养难度入门
最小水体243 L
最小缸长120 cm
群居方式独居
性情温和
外部数据seriouslyfish bagrichthys-majusculus;fishbase 60719
特征夜行性: 是
领地性是

水质参数

参数耐受范围最适范围单位
水温24–28—°C
pH5.5–7——
总硬度1–15—dGH

概述

Bagrichthys majusculus 是胆小、夜间活跃的鲿科鱼。它与不同水层的鱼通常相处平和,却会排斥抢占底部空间的邻居,尤其是同种雄鱼;混养时要分别考虑水层和性别。

分布与栖息地

来自湄公河及湄南河水系,模式产地是泰国东部蒙河,老挝的湄公河支流也有记录;柬埔寨的分布属于推测。典型栖地为浑浊、缓流的大河泥底,雨季成鱼会进入被淹没的河岸地带。

饲养环境

光线宜暗,用陶罐、管道和交错沉木提供多个藏身处,水草可进一步遮光。若养多尾或配其他相近体型鲶鱼,布景应划出不同活动区域。它不喜欢强水流,加热棒也要安放到无法贴靠或钻到后方休息的位置。

食性与喂食

天然食物似乎包括小型底栖动物及有机碎屑。缸中接受多数饵料,可喂丰年虾、水蚯蚓和红虫等小型活饵或冷冻饵,并定期搭配含螺旋藻或其他植物成分的优质沉底干粮。

习性与混养

嘴相对小,吞食能力有限,但不能因此忽略底部地盘争执。中上层较大波鱼或中型鲃类等陪游鱼,可能让它更常露面。雄鱼除极大空间外往往难以互容;若尝试同种群养,一雄配至少三雌可分散强势雄鱼的压力。

雌雄区分

雄鱼臀鳍前有尖形、外露的生殖乳突,触须也明显较长;成熟雌鱼通常体躯略大。

繁殖

尚无已知水族箱繁殖记录。野外成鱼在雨季开始时进入临时淹水区产卵。

图片

图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。

Bagrichthys majusculus
This species is rarely-seen in the aquarium trade. · 摄影:Nonn Panitvong/Siamensis.org
English

Overview

Shy and active after dark, Bagrichthys majusculus can coexist peacefully with fishes using other parts of the aquarium. Competition on the bottom is a different matter, especially between males. Plan both the layout and the sex ratio when considering companions.

Distribution & habitat

Records come from the Mekong and Chao Phraya systems, including the Mun in eastern Thailand and Mekong tributaries in Laos. Cambodian occurrence is presumed. Typical habitat consists of muddy, slow-moving large rivers, with seasonal movement into flooded bankside areas.

Aquarium setup

Keep lighting subdued and provide several retreats with pots, tubes, and tangled wood. Plants can reduce light at the bottom. Divide the floor into separate areas if keeping several catfish. Strong current is unwelcome. Position the heater so fish cannot settle against it or shelter behind it.

Diet & feeding

Its natural feeding apparently includes small bottom-dwelling animals and organic debris. Aquarium foods are generally accepted. Offer small live or frozen items such as Artemia, Tubifex, and bloodworms, with regular high-quality sinking food containing spirulina or other plant ingredients.

Behaviour & compatibility

The small mouth limits what it can swallow, but does not eliminate territorial disputes. Schools of larger rasboras or medium barbs may encourage it to leave cover. Males rarely tolerate one another except in very large quarters. For a group, one male with at least three females offers a better chance of spreading his attention.

Sexual dimorphism

Males show a pointed external genital papilla ahead of the anal fin and distinctly longer barbels. Mature females usually have a slightly larger body.

Breeding

Aquarium reproduction is unrecorded. In the wild, adults enter newly flooded areas to spawn when the wet season begins.

来源

ID: bagrichthys-majusculus · 文件: data/species/bagrichthys-majusculus.md · 状态: 草稿