暹罗魾 · Crocodile Catfish
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Bagarius suchus |
| 别名 | 暹羅魾 |
| 分类 | 鲶形目 Siluriformes › 鮡科 Sisoridae › Bagarius |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 原产地 | 柬埔寨、老挝、泰国 |
| 成体体长 | 70 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 中等 |
| 群居方式 | 独居 |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish bagarius-suchus;fishbase 26751 |
| 食性 | 肉食 |
| 特征 | 吃小鱼: 是 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 18–23 | — | °C |
| pH | 6–7.5 | — | — |
| 总硬度 | 2–12 | — | dGH |
概述
暹罗魾（Bagarius suchus）因粗糙头部和背部突起而有鳄鱼般外观，但更重要的是成年体型与急流生活需求，普通家庭缸并不合适。只有公共展示或极大型、专业化私人设施才宜考虑长期饲养。
分布与栖息地
已知来自泰国、老挝和柬埔寨的湄公河水系，以及泰国湄南河流域。常见于大型河流湍急水段，利用巨砾和大石之间的空隙藏身。
饲养环境
采用柔和光线，以大型石块、沉木或合适管道提供躲藏空间。水体需要很高溶氧和充足流动，过滤须大型且成熟，每周换水 50%–70% 并严格维护，不能把仅有强造流等同于水质已合格。
食性与喂食
天然主要捕食小鱼、两栖动物、甲壳动物和其他无脊椎动物，多数会接受非活饵。幼鱼可用红虫、小蚯蚓、切碎虾肉；成鱼可喂适口鱼肉条、整虾、贝肉和较大蚯蚓。牛心、禽肉不适合作饵，普通活饵鱼也会增加疾病、寄生虫及营养问题。
习性与混养
建议单独饲养。判断是否适合混养不能只看它是否追逐伙伴，因为可吞食的动物本来就在其捕食范围内。
补充说明
裸露而粗糙的头骨和背前骨板、明显尖锐的纵脊，以及脂鳍前后多处隆起，都是辅助辨认特点。花纹与隆起要结合完整外形判断，不要因同属鱼外观近似而忽略成年差异。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。
English
Overview
The rough head and prominent dorsal humps give Bagarius suchus a crocodilian appearance. Adult size and river-rapid requirements matter more than that striking look: ordinary home aquaria are unsuitable, and long-term care requires very large specialist facilities.
Distribution & habitat
Known records come from the Mekong system in Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia, and Thailand’s Chao Phraya basin. Turbulent reaches of large rivers provide boulders and rock crevices used as shelter.
Aquarium setup
Provide subdued light and generous shelters made from large rocks, wood, or suitable piping. High oxygen and substantial water movement are essential. Use a large mature filtration system and weekly 50–70% changes, remembering that strong flow alone does not ensure clean water.
Diet & feeding
This predator feeds naturally on small fish, amphibians, crustaceans, and other invertebrates, usually adapting to dead foods in captivity. Scale small worms and chopped shrimp for juveniles up to suitable fish strips, whole shrimp, mussels, and larger earthworms. Avoid mammalian or avian meat and routine feeder fish.
Behaviour & compatibility
Keep it alone. Absence of active chasing does not establish compatibility with animals that could be swallowed.
Notes
Useful identification features include the exposed rough skull and predorsal plate, sharp ridges, and prominent humps before and behind the adipose fin. Assess the full combination rather than relying on general resemblance to another member of the genus.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/bagarius-suchus(抓取于 2026-10-10)
bagarius-suchus · 文件: data/species/bagarius-suchus.md · 状态: 草稿