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玩缸知识库

少辐盾皮鮠

少辐盾皮鮠

概要

字段值
类别鱼
学名Aspidoras pauciradiatus
别名少幅兵鲶、少輻盾皮鮠、少幅兵鯰、Corydoras pauciradiatus
分类鲶形目 Siluriformes › 美鲶科 Callichthyidae › Aspidoras
水体淡水
原产地巴西
成体体长3.5 cm
饲养难度中等
最小水体54 L
最小缸长60 cm
群居方式群游
性情温和
外部数据seriouslyfish aspidoras-pauciradiatus;fishbase 12190
食性杂食

水质参数

参数耐受范围最适范围单位
水温20–27—°C
pH6–7——
总硬度2–12—dGH

概述

少辐盾皮鮠(Aspidoras pauciradiatus)是约 3.5 厘米的小型甲鲶,背鳍软条数较少是其辨认线索之一。它温和而合群,需要成熟、稳定的水体和专门投喂。

分布与栖息地

模式产地位于巴西戈亚斯州阿鲁阿纳附近的阿拉瓜亚河,目前看来主要局限于阿拉瓜亚河上游流域。

饲养环境

底面积至少约 60 × 30 厘米,细沙较理想,也可用保持清洁的圆滑砾石。提供适量遮蔽,让群体有安全感;不要投入尚未建立稳定生物过滤的新缸。

食性与喂食

杂食,主动寻找食物。可用下沉干粮搭配小型活饵或冷冻红虫等,多样投喂;不能只让它捡其他鱼的残饵,也不能依赖它清洁鱼缸。

习性与混养

性情温和,至少四至六尾一起饲养较合适。

雌雄区分

雌鱼通常长得更大,成熟后体躯较宽圆,抱卵时尤其明显。

繁殖

繁殖方式与鼠鱼相近,较大比例的偏凉换水常能诱发产卵,气压下降时可能更容易发生。

补充说明

本种背鳍有六根软条,而其他盾皮鮠通常为七根,应结合花纹辨认,避免只凭商品名称确定身份。

图片

图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。

少辐盾皮鮠
雄鱼 · Adult male specimen. · 摄影:Ricardo Kobe
少辐盾皮鮠
Specimen from the German aquarium trade. · 摄影:Enrico Richter
少辐盾皮鮠
雄鱼 · Another male. · 摄影:Hippocampus-Bildarchiv
少辐盾皮鮠
雌鱼 · Adult pair, female top. · 摄影:Mick Wright
English

Overview

A small armored catfish reaching about 3.5 cm, Aspidoras pauciradiatus is distinguished partly by its reduced dorsal-fin ray count. Its peaceful social habits suit group keeping in a mature, stable aquarium.

Distribution & habitat

The type locality lies near Aruanã on the Araguaia River in Goiás, Brazil. The known range appears limited to the upper part of that drainage.

Aquarium setup

Provide at least a 60 by 30 cm footprint with fine sand or carefully maintained rounded gravel. Add cover for security. Stable, clean conditions are important, so introduce the fish only after biological filtration is established.

Diet & feeding

Feed directly with sinking prepared foods and small live or frozen supplements. This omnivorous forager needs varied, deliberate feeding and should not depend on scraps from tankmates.

Behaviour & compatibility

Keep a group of at least four to six; this is a peaceful, gregarious fish.

Sexual dimorphism

Females are generally larger and broader-bodied at maturity, particularly when carrying eggs.

Breeding

Spawning resembles that of related cory catfishes. A substantial change with cooler water can encourage it, especially during falling atmospheric pressure.

Notes

Six soft dorsal-fin rays, rather than the seven typical of other Aspidoras, provide a useful identification character alongside the color pattern.

来源

ID: aspidoras-pauciradiatus · 文件: data/species/aspidoras-pauciradiatus.md · 状态: 草稿