诺氏隐带丽鱼
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Apistogramma norberti |
| 别名 | 諾氏隱帶麗魚 |
| 分类 | 慈鲷目 Cichliformes › 慈鲷科 Cichlidae › Apistogramma |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 原产地 | 秘鲁 |
| 成体体长 | 6 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 中等 |
| 最小水体 | 41 L |
| 最小缸长 | 45 cm |
| 群居方式 | 成对 |
| 水流偏好 | 低 |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish apistogramma-norberti;fishbase 46666 |
| 食性 | 肉食 |
| 繁殖方式 | 附着产卵 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 24–28 | — | °C |
| pH | 4.5–6.5 | — | — |
| 总硬度 | 0–3 | — | dGH |
概述
诺氏隐带丽鱼（Apistogramma norberti）是秘鲁的小型慈鲷，贸易编号 A190。它需要有洞穴、遮荫和柔和水流的环境，繁殖后雌鱼护幼，空间有限时亲鱼可能需要分开。
分布与栖息地
来自秘鲁东北部伊基托斯以南的塔瓦约河和塔姆希亚库河水系，两者都汇入亚马孙干流。栖息小型林间溪流，水量会随季节明显变化。
饲养环境
一对可考虑约 45 × 30 厘米底面，多条要更宽敞。细沙、根木、枝条和多处洞穴形成躲避区，也可用陶罐和管段。落叶增加遮蔽与微生物食源，弱光配耐阴水草和浮水植物更自然。过滤轻缓，在低密度条件下每周约 10%～15% 换水，避免很大幅度替换。
食性与喂食
主要肉食，野外捕食底部无脊椎动物。经常喂丰年虾、水蚤、红虫等活饵或冷冻食物；许多个体可逐渐接受干颗粒，通常比薄片适合。
习性与混养
人工繁殖鱼较适合混养；野生鱼宜单种或只配小型温和伴游鱼，避免其他隐带丽鱼。充足结构和隐蔽处有助管理相互接近时的压力。
雌雄区分
雄鱼体型更大、体色更艳，鳍也更延长。
繁殖
通常在洞穴或缝隙表面产卵，雌鱼照看卵与鱼苗。护幼雌鱼可能很强势，小空间里应留意雄鱼被持续追赶，必要时移出。
补充说明
描述前曾以“大口”含义的临时名称流通。其在属内种群体系中的位置仍未完全确定，不应把暂定分组看成已解决的分类结论。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。
English
Overview
The Peruvian dwarf cichlid Apistogramma norberti is associated with trade code A190. Plan a sheltered aquarium with caves and modest circulation, plus the option to separate adults when the female is guarding a brood.
Distribution & habitat
It occurs in the Tahuayo and nearby Tamshiyacu drainages south of Iquitos, northeastern Peru. These Amazon tributaries include small forest streams whose water volume changes substantially through the year.
Aquarium setup
A pair can be housed from roughly a 45 by 30 cm footprint, with larger quarters for groups. Use soft sand and several caves among branches, or simple artificial shelters. Leaves provide additional cover and microscopic food growth. Subdued light, floating cover and gentle filtration fit the arrangement. For lightly stocked tanks, small weekly changes around ten to fifteen percent are suggested.
Diet & feeding
Bottom-dwelling invertebrates dominate its natural animal-based diet. Regular live or frozen food should be offered, while pellets can be introduced as an accepted alternative.
Behaviour & compatibility
Captive-raised fish are the preferable community choice. Wild specimens are better kept alone or with small reassuring companions, without other apistogrammas. Maintain plenty of shelter and space between adults.
Sexual dimorphism
Males grow larger, show stronger colors and develop extended fins.
Breeding
Eggs are deposited on a surface within shelter. Females guard eggs and young, and a defensive female may require the male to be removed from a small enclosure.
Notes
It circulated under a provisional bigmouth label before description. Its placement within informal species groups remains tentative rather than fully resolved.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/apistogramma-norberti(抓取于 2026-10-10)
apistogramma-norberti · 文件: data/species/apistogramma-norberti.md · 状态: 草稿