麦氏隐带丽鱼
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Apistogramma macmasteri |
| 别名 | 麥氏隱帶麗魚 |
| 分类 | 慈鲷目 Cichliformes › 慈鲷科 Cichlidae › Apistogramma |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 原产地 | 哥伦比亚 Meta 河上游水系 |
| 成体体长 | 5.5 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 中等 |
| 最小水体 | 41 L |
| 最小缸长 | 45 cm |
| 群居方式 | 成对 |
| 水流偏好 | 低 |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish apistogramma-macmasteri;fishbase 46660 |
| 食性 | 肉食 |
| 繁殖方式 | 附着产卵 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 24–28 | — | °C |
| pH | 5.5–7 | — | — |
| 总硬度 | 0–5 | — | dGH |
概述
麦氏隐带丽鱼（Apistogramma macmasteri）是已知分布较局部的哥伦比亚短鲷。人工繁殖鱼较适合普通温和混养，而野生个体更应保留安静、遮蔽充分的环境；红色观赏品系与相似地方种群的编号需要分别理解。
分布与栖息地
已知仅分布于哥伦比亚 Meta 河上游水系中的 Guaytiquía 和 Metica 河流域。保留真实采集地点有助于识别来源不同、外观近似的个体。
饲养环境
一对可用至少 45 × 30 厘米底面积，群养需要更宽敞。沙底、根枝和洞穴提供阴影，花盆或合适管道也能承担躲避功能。可铺干落叶，让其形成微生物群落，为仔鱼补充食物，同时提供有机物。
照明较暗，搭配浮水植物及耐阴水草，水流保持轻柔。低密度缸可参考每周换水约 10%～15%，避免突然大幅改变环境。是否采用更明显的黑水处理，应结合个体来源，而不是只按商品颜色决定。
食性与喂食
食性以动物性为主，野外似乎多摄取底部无脊椎动物。经常提供丰年虾、水蚤和摇蚊幼虫等活饵或冻饵，逐渐尝试合口颗粒。多数个体能适应干粮，通常颗粒比薄片更容易被接受。
习性与混养
一般社区缸优先选人工繁殖鱼；野生鱼宜专缸或只加小型安静陪伴鱼。尽量不与其他隐带丽鱼属种类混养，尤其在准备繁殖时，应给雌鱼较少受扰的空间。
雌雄区分
雄鱼更大、更鲜艳，鳍的延长部分更发达。
繁殖
在洞穴、缝隙内的基质上产卵，雌鱼照顾卵与仔鱼。护幼期间她可能非常凶，小缸中雄鱼可能需要移出，避免持续争斗。
补充说明
本种编号 A120，A121 用于人工红色观赏型，A122 则代表一种外观相近、可能同种的地方种群。这三者的编号含义并不相同，不能把“红色型”和“可能同种种群”混为一个分类结论。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。
English
Overview
Apistogramma macmasteri is a Colombian dwarf cichlid with a relatively restricted known range. Captive-bred fish are preferable for ordinary peaceful communities, while wild specimens benefit from a quieter, well-sheltered arrangement. Codes for an ornamental red line and a similar locality population have different meanings.
Distribution & habitat
The species is known only from the Guaytiquía and Metica basins within Colombia's upper Meta system. Reliable collection details are useful when distinguishing similar-looking fish from different sources.
Aquarium setup
Provide at least 45 × 30 cm of floor space for a pair and larger quarters for groups. Sand, roots, branches and caves create shaded retreats, while pots or suitable pipes work as alternatives. Dry leaves support microbial colonies that supplement fry food and contribute organic compounds to the water.
Keep illumination subdued and circulation gentle, with floating cover and shade-tolerant plants if desired. Weekly changes of roughly 10–15% are a reference for lightly stocked aquariums, avoiding sudden major shifts. Decisions about stronger blackwater treatment should reflect provenance rather than an ornamental color label.
Diet & feeding
The species is mainly carnivorous and apparently feeds largely on bottom-dwelling invertebrates. Regular live or frozen brine shrimp, water fleas and bloodworm are appropriate, alongside gradual introduction of suitable pellets. Many individuals accept dry foods, generally taking pellets more readily than flakes.
Behaviour & compatibility
Use captive-bred specimens for a general community where possible. Wild fish are better kept in a dedicated aquarium or with small, quiet dither companions. Avoid other Apistogramma, particularly when preparing to breed and the female needs an undisturbed area.
Sexual dimorphism
Males are larger and more colorful, with more pronounced fin extensions.
Breeding
Spawning occurs on a surface within a cavity or crevice. The female tends the eggs and fry and can become highly aggressive. Removing the male from a small tank may be necessary to prevent continuing conflict.
Notes
A120 denotes this species. A121 is used for the ornamental red form, whereas A122 refers to a similar-looking locality population that may be conspecific. These labels should not be treated as equivalent taxonomic statements.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/apistogramma-macmasteri(抓取于 2026-10-10)
apistogramma-macmasteri · 文件: data/species/apistogramma-macmasteri.md · 状态: 草稿