灰鳍非洲鲑鲤 · African Rainbow Tetra
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Alestopetersius nigropterus |
| 别名 | 灰鰭非洲鮭鯉、Orange Flash Congo Tetra、Flammenkongosalmler |
| 分类 | 脂鲤目 Characiformes › 非洲脂鲤科 Alestidae › Alestopetersius |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 原产地 | 刚果民主共和国 |
| 成体体长 | 6 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 入门 |
| 最小水体 | 108 L |
| 最小缸长 | 120 cm |
| 群居方式 | 群游 |
| 性情 | 温和 |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish alestopetersius-sp-1;fishbase 11112 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 22–26 | — | °C |
| pH | 5–7 | — | — |
| 总硬度 | 1–10 | — | dGH |
概述
这条资料存在身份疑点：名称登记为灰鳍非洲鲑鲤（Alestopetersius nigropterus），但对应的饲养记录实际讨论一种以该名出售、身份尚未确定的“非洲彩虹脂鲤”。以下经验适用于那批贸易鱼，不能视为迈恩东贝湖真正本种的确证生物学资料。
分布与栖息地
相关贸易鱼据称由刚果民主共和国金沙萨出口，很可能来自城市周边刚果河水系，但确切采集范围不清。真正以该学名描述的种被认为是迈恩东贝湖特有鱼，两者不可直接合并分布。
饲养环境
对应贸易鱼建议底面积至少约 120 × 30 cm，可采用水草布局，或用沙、细砾、圆石及沉木营造河流式环境。造景应给群体保留宽阔游动空间。
过滤必须成熟，避免有机废物明显波动。每周换水约 20%–30%，不适合直接放入新开缸。
食性与喂食
野外摄食小昆虫、甲壳动物及落果的说法仍是推测。缸内可提供优质薄片和颗粒，搭配红虫、水蚤及丰年虾，干粮中包含一定植物或藻类成分。
习性与混养
这类贸易鱼活泼且略易受惊，整体温和，适合经过选择的较大型混养缸。至少八至十尾并包含雌雄较合适，其他相容的群游鱼可增加安全感。雄鱼会通过体色和鳍展示争夺雌鱼注意或群体地位。
雌雄区分
所述雄鱼较鲜艳，背鳍、腹鳍和臀鳍延长，繁殖状态下红色加深。关于尾鳍中央鳍条的描述并不一致，不能作为这批鱼可靠的单一判别特征。
补充说明
购买时应保留实际采集信息、照片及贸易批次，不能将共用学名标签当作身份已定。记录中的饲养观察与正式物种名称需要进一步对应核查。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。
English
Overview
An identity problem underlies this account. The entry is named Alestopetersius nigropterus, but its husbandry material concerns an unidentified African rainbow tetra sold under that name. The following observations apply to those trade fishes and are not verified biology of the true Lake Mai-Ndombe species.
Distribution & habitat
The traded form reportedly leaves the Democratic Republic of the Congo through Kinshasa and probably originates in nearby Congo-system waters. Its actual collection range is unclear. The formally named species is associated with Lake Mai-Ndombe; the two distributions should not be merged.
Aquarium setup
For the traded fish, provide at least about 120 × 30 cm of base area. Planting or a river-style arrangement of sand, gravel, rounded stones, and wood is suitable, leaving broad swimming lanes.
Use mature biological filtration and avoid changing organic-waste levels. Weekly changes of approximately 20–30% are recommended; newly established aquariums are unsuitable.
Diet & feeding
Wild feeding on insects, crustaceans, and fallen fruits is suggested rather than established. Aquarium feeding can combine quality flakes and granules with bloodworms, water fleas, and brine shrimp. Include some plant or algal material in prepared foods.
Behaviour & compatibility
The described trade fish is lively, somewhat nervous, and generally peaceful. Maintain at least eight to ten of both sexes, with appropriate schooling companions to improve confidence. Males intensify displays while competing over females or rank.
Sexual dimorphism
Described males are brighter, with extended dorsal, pelvic, and anal fins and stronger red pigmentation during reproduction. Conflicting descriptions of central tail rays prevent that feature from serving as a dependable isolated character.
Notes
Retain collection information, photographs, and shipment identity wherever available. A shared scientific label does not resolve the mismatch between the observed trade fish and the formally named species.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/alestopetersius-sp-1(抓取于 2026-10-10)
alestopetersius-nigropterus · 文件: data/species/alestopetersius-nigropterus.md · 状态: 草稿