Acanthopsoides sp. 'A01'
概要
| 字段 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 类别 | 鱼 |
| 学名 | Acanthopsoides sp. 'A01' |
| 分类 | 鲤形目 Cypriniformes › 鳅科 Cobitidae › Acanthopsoides |
| 水体 | 淡水 |
| 成体体长 | 6.5 cm |
| 饲养难度 | 入门 |
| 最小水体 | 54 L |
| 最小缸长 | 60 cm |
| 群居方式 | 群游 |
| 性情 | 温和 |
| 特征 | 会跳缸: 是;翻底砂: 是 |
| 外部数据 | seriouslyfish acanthopsoides-sp-a01 |
水质参数
| 参数 | 耐受范围 | 最适范围 | 单位 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 水温 | 20–24 | — | °C |
| pH | 5.5–7 | — | — |
| 总硬度 | 1–10 | — | dGH |
概述
Acanthopsoides sp. 'A01' 是未定名的小型马面鳅类。它能完全埋入砂中，也需要同种伙伴，不能因为暂时看不到鱼就翻动整个底床寻找。A01 应与其他近似编号分开保留，避免在繁殖记录中混淆。
分布与栖息地
具体产地未确定，可能来自泰国或马来半岛。同属鱼通常生活于清澈流动河道的砂、细砾或泥底，但这些属级背景不等于本记录鱼的采集地点已经核实。
饲养环境
至少约 60 × 30 cm 底面积，柔软细砂不可缺。粗砾可能妨碍钻砂、损伤身体或影响筛食。石头、沉木和根枝应先稳定摆好再加砂，避免鱼钻掘后使造景倾倒。可用弱光与少量落叶增加阴影。
供氧要适当，强流则无必要。小鱼应无法钻入过滤进水口，缸盖也需严密，尤其新入缸时可能跳出。
食性与喂食
同属鱼会经鳃筛出砂中的昆虫幼虫、小甲壳动物等。缸内提供适口沉底干粮，并轮换丰年虾、水蚤、红虫或水蚯蚓等活饵、冻饵，不能只依赖底床自然剩余食物。
习性与混养
至少六条较适合其群聚倾向。可与温和的小型上层群游鱼同养，伙伴正常游动有助于降低紧张。其他钻砂鳅类仍须逐种判断，排除领域性强或好斗的种。
雌雄区分
成熟雄鱼胸鳍更大，第二鳍条加粗延长，分枝处可有小繁殖结节。雌鱼通常稍大、体形更厚。
繁殖
曾有饲养者在砂与细砾混合底床的小缸中发现少量幼鱼，当时缸内只有一对成鱼。这支持 A01 已有水族繁殖记录，但产卵细节、孵化时间和明确触发条件仍不能从这一发现推得。
补充说明
同属鱼外观相近，体背和体侧斑列虽有辨认价值，却不足以把 A01 直接对应到某个已命名种。转移时注意鳅科鱼可活动的眼下棘容易挂网，动作应轻缓。
图片
图片来自 SeriouslyFish,版权归各摄影者所有。
English
Overview
Acanthopsoides sp. 'A01' is an unidentified small horse-faced loach. It can bury completely in sand and benefits from conspecific company. Avoid turning over the entire bottom simply because a fish is temporarily hidden. Keep its provisional label separate from similar numbered forms, particularly in breeding records.
Distribution & habitat
Its origin is unconfirmed, with Thailand or Peninsular Malaysia suggested. Members of the genus commonly occupy clear flowing channels over sand, fine gravel, or mud, but this does not establish an exact locality for A01.
Aquarium setup
Allow at least about 60 × 30 cm and provide soft fine sand. Coarse gravel can obstruct burrowing and feeding or cause injury. Secure stones, wood, and roots before adding sand so excavation cannot topple them. Dim light and modest leaves add shade.
Provide oxygenation without powerful currents. Guard filter intakes against small fish and fit a secure cover, especially during initial settling when jumping may occur.
Diet & feeding
The genus sifts insect larvae and small crustaceans from substrate through the gills. Offer suitable sinking dry foods alongside varied live or frozen brine shrimp, Daphnia, bloodworms, and aquatic worms. Do not rely on incidental leftovers in the bottom.
Behaviour & compatibility
At least six suit its gregarious tendencies. Peaceful small schooling fish above the bottom can provide reassurance. Assess other sand-dwelling loaches individually and exclude strongly territorial or aggressive choices.
Sexual dimorphism
Mature males have enlarged pectorals, a thickened and extended second ray, and small breeding tubercles on its branched section. Females are usually slightly larger and fuller-bodied.
Breeding
A keeper recovered a few fry from a small aquarium containing only an adult pair over mixed sand and fine gravel. This supports aquarium reproduction of A01, but does not establish spawning mechanics, incubation times, or a reliable trigger.
Notes
Rows of dorsal and lateral markings assist comparison but cannot assign A01 to a named species with confidence. Movable eye spines typical of cobitids can snag nets, so handle gently.
来源
- https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/acanthopsoides-sp-a01(抓取于 2026-10-10)
acanthopsoides-sp-a01 · 文件: data/species/acanthopsoides-sp-a01.md · 状态: 草稿